Saturday, May 28, 2016

Differentiating Lesson Plans to Meet Students Needs


           For this activity, we were asked to create a MindMap of differentiation strategies and reflect on what we learned.

Click here to view my MindMap.

            Differentiation is something that is so important to the 21st Century classroom. Students come to school at different levels and with different skill sets, so teaching as if all students are the same is unrealistic and unfair. When I was in school, I found that I often was left with nothing to do if I finished assignments early, which frustrated and bored me. I often just read for pleasure, but looking back, I wish that my teachers had tried to differentiate instruction. On the other end of the spectrum, I have watched as my little brother floundered below grade level, getting left in the dust in classroom, leaving it up to me and my mother to keep him up to speed. Even studying for spelling tests needed to be done in a different way than most of his classmates. As it turns out, my little brother had undiagnosed ADHD for most of elementary school. Once he was diagnosed, teachers starting being legally obligated to differentiate, at least on some level, which has made all the difference for my brother. These two personal experiences have allowed me to see the value of differentiation for two vastly different types of students. Of course, there are far more kinds of learners than just two, but these experiences have really made differentiation something that I want to be good at in my classroom. Students are such unique individuals that it seem silly to me that we ever thought that all students could learn all material in exactly the same way at exactly the same pace. While I do understand that differentiating can be difficult, time-consuming, and, at times, frustrating, I believe it is more than worth it and can make all the difference in students’ lives.
            Obviously, the first step in differentiating the classroom is to determine what makes each student unique. In order to do that, I plan to do an interest survey at the beginning of the year to gauge what topics my students are invested in. Because I will be teaching English and Social Studies, I should be able to fit in at least some topics of interest in addition to giving my students a chance to complete choice projects on things that are of interest to them individually. In addition to an interest survey, I am lucky enough to be inheriting students that have been at the school where I will be teaching for 3+ years, so the school already has an idea of what each student is like. Of course, I will give my students a clean slate, allowing them to prove to me what kind of people they are, but I will also do my research on them as learners. I will ask previous teachers about their learning style while continuing to keep an open mind if I hear that they were sometimes difficult to handle. In addition to my students having a history at the school, this school is very invested in students’ IEPs and 504 Plans. These plans will help me see what has worked for individual students in the past so that I can incorporate that into my teaching. Finally, I will have students write an initial one page about a topic of their choice. I will give them some sample topics in case they have trouble choosing one. This will serve as a diagnostic for me to see what kind of writers I have in my class, which will be especially helpful in determining which students are above grade level and may need some more difficult material.
            The strategies I discussed in my MindMap are based on students that I have already worked with that I will have in at least one of my classes next year. These students are current sixth graders, and I have been volunteering in their classroom. Some of the strategies are based on what I have seen work for individual students in the classroom. Their current teacher is very attuned to individual needs, so she has implemented many of the strategies I mentioned. Some of the strategies, however, are things I thin would work will with individual students. For example, Brandace really has a hard time doing grade level work because it truly bores him. He is so far above grade level that it feels like a waste of his time. I would really like to put him in a leadership role and see if that helps him feel more connected to the material. At the end of the day, the strategies that I discussed barely scratch the surface of the options for differentiation. I am excited to get to dive into differentiating and give students the kind of education that so many of us wish we could have had. Students are all different, so there is no reason to think that a cookie-cutter education would work.

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